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. 2019 May 16;52(5):479–485. doi: 10.5946/ce.2018.163

Table 4.

Relationship between EUS Finding and Pathological Diagnosis for Vascular Invasion in Evaluated Major Artery (n=57)

EUS finding Pathological diagnosis for vascular invasion
Positive, n (%) Negative, n (%)
Type 1: Clear invasion (n=5) 5 (100) 0 (0)
Type 2: Loss of extra-hyperechoic vessel layer (n=3) 0 (0) 3 (100)
Type 3: Existence of extra-hyperechoic vessel layer (n=34) 1 (3) 33 (97)
Type 4: Clear non-invasion (n=15) 0 (0) 15 (100)

EUS, endoscopic ultrasonography.