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. 2019 Sep 1;8(3):149–155. doi: 10.15171/jcs.2019.022

Table 3. Average score of knowledge, attitude and self-care behaviors in the intervention and control groups .

Intervention Control
P-Value
Mean(SD) Mean(SD)
Knowledge
Before 10.6 (3.55) 1.4 (4.33) P=0.58*
After 13.34 (3.3) 1.24 (3.87) P=0.001*
Wilcoxon P=0.001 P=0.434
Attitude
Before 67.63 (7.58) 6.11 (9.7) P=0.40**
After 69.63 (7.44) 6.73 (7.77) P=0.001**
Paired t-test P=0.743 P=0.618
Nutritional behaviors
Before 34.3 (6.2) 3.71 (5.76) P=0.2**
After 37.65 (7.71) 3.77 (5.77) P=0.001**
Paired t-test P=0.001 P=0.323
The use of chelation therapy
Before 8 (2.36) 7.37 (2.32) P=0.26*
After 9.15 (2.52) 7.28 (2.22 P=0.001*
Wilcoxon P=0.001 P=0.317
Blood injection
Before 5.41 (1.98) 5.35 (1.93) P=0.86*
After 6.43 (1.92) 5.37 (1.94) P=0.01*
Wilcoxon P=0.001 P=0.37
Referred to specialists
Before 2.47 (1.91) 2.11 (1.9) P=0.32*
After 3.41 (1.91) 2/11 (1.86) P=0.002*
Wilcoxon P=0.001 P=1
Physical activity
Before 1.3 (1.64) 1.4 (1.54) P=0.57*
After 1.73 (1.71) 1.42 (1.52) P=0.40*
Wilcoxon P=0.001 P=0.317
Smoking
Before 5.84 (0.46) 5.73 (0.83) P=0.89*
After 5.89 (0.37) 5.73 (0.83) P=0.62*
Wilcoxon P=0.175 P=0.1
Performance
Before 57.36 (8.54) 5.68 (8.23) P=0.13**
After 64.28 (11.11) 5.71 (8.22) P=0.001**
Paired t-test P=0.001 P=0.66

*Mann-Whitney, **T-test