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. 2019 Sep 25;7(9):e12606. doi: 10.2196/12606

Table 2.

Differences between current users, past users, and nonusers.

Items per week Current users (n=384) Past users (n=670) Nonusers (n=191) Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U rank sum tests, chi-square (df)b P value
P25a Ma P75a P25a Ma P75a P25a Ma P75a

Time, VPAc (min)

Total 23 60 126 0 30 80 0 2 73 104.36 (1242) <.001

Male 17 60 120 2 30 90 0 20 90 43.87 (463) <.001

Female 37 90 180 0 25 60 0 0 60 49.42 (776) <.001
Time, MPAd (min)

Total 20 60 150 1 30 84 0 20 90 59.11 (1242) <.001

Male 20 60 120 2 40 100 0 30 120 26.31 (463) <.001

Female 22 90 180 0 30 80 0 20 60 27.45 (776) <.001
Walk time (min)

Total 50 140 280 45 120 210 21 105 210 9.42 (1242) .009

Male 60 140 280 50 125 250 40 140 315 0.27 (463) .88

Female 45 140 247 45 120 210 11 90 120 14.60 (776) .88
Sedentary behavior (min)

Total 60 600 1698 120 840 2100 50 630 2100 6.53 (1242) .04

Male 60 420 1440 60 720 2100 60 630 2100 0.46 (463) .80

Female 90 760 2100 180 900 2100 42 647 1890 14.34 (776) .80
Social support score

Total 14 21 25 12 18 22 11 17 21 156.67 (1242) <.001

Male 14 19 24 12 18 22 11 17 21 21.87 (463) <.001

Female 14 21 25 12 18 22 12 16 19 20.03 (776) <.001
Self-efficacy score

Total 16 20 24 12 16 19 10 16 19 124.66 (1242) <.001

Male 16 19 23 12 17 21 11 17 21 38.72 (463) <.001

Female 17 21 25 12 16 18 9 15 18 75.93 (776) <.001
Rate of reaching the WHOe standard (%)

Total 66.7 42.1 35.9 385.0 (1242) <.001

Male 77.4 49.8 46.3 23.3 (463) <.001

Female 60 38.5 29.8 19.5 (776) <.001

aP25 is the upper quartile, M is the median, and P75 is the lower quartile.

bThe rate of reaching the WHO standard was tested using a Pearson chi-square test. Others were tested using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U rank sum tests.

cVPA: vigorous-intensity physical activity.

dMPA: moderate-intensity physical activity.

eWHO: World Health Organization.