Table 1.

Participant characteristics (N = 410).

Variable	n (%) or mean (SD)
Sociodemographics
Age	53.3 (11.2)
Female gender	144 (35%)
Race
Black or African American	187 (46%)
White	81 (20%)
Other	142 (35%)
Hispanic	161 (39%)
Immigrant	149 (36%)
Spanish language preferred	64 (16%)
Highest level of education completed
Less than high school	106 (26%)
High school/GED	137 (33%)
Associates Degree or some 4-year college	119 (29%)
4-year college graduate or higher	44 (11%)
Other (e.g., trade school)	4 (1%)
Employed	103 (25%)
Married or living with partner	74 (18%)
Annual income	$13 680 (10 069)
Tobacco use and quit attitudes
Cigarettes smoked per day	11.7 (7.2)
Time to first cigarette
<5 minutes	146 (36%)
6-30 minutes	123 (30%)
30-60 minutes	50 (12%)
>60 minutes	90 (22%)
Typical price paid for pack of cigarettes	$10.6 (3.7)
Monthly tobacco spending	$182.4 (121.8)
Motivation to quit	7.7 (2.5)
Confidence in quitting	7.1 (5.4)
Financial hardship
Behavioral: smoking-induced deprivation	194 (47%)
Material: food insecure	234 (57%)
Psychosocial
Low financial satisfaction	315 (77%)
High level of worry about monthly expenses	285 (70%)
Low confidence in paying for $1 000 emergency	286 (70%)
Frequently having difficulty affording leisure activity	287 (70%)
Frequently living paycheck-to-paycheck	345 (84%)
High financial stress in general	262 (64%)