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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cortex. 2019 Aug 21;119:497–510. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.08.007

Table 4 –

Performances of patients at the single-time randomly selected 22-item version of the Northwestern Anagram Test-Italian.

nfvPPA lvPPA svPPA p nfvPPA versus lvPPA p nfvPPA versus svPPA p lvPPA versus svPPA
N 13 8 6
Simple active, score 3.1 ± 1.0 (1–4) 3.8 ± .5 (3–4) 4.0 ± .0 (4–4) .12 .05 .20
Simple active, time 103.9 ± 49.7 (27–207) 96.4 ± 89.0 (20–236) 73.4 ± 52.5 (40–179) .64 .34 .80
Passive, score 2.0 ± 1.3 (0–4) 3.7 ± .7 (2–4) 3.5 ± .8 (2–4) .01 .03 .69
Passive, time 225.8 ± 117.8 (59–426) 147.0 ± 117.6 (33–388) 137.8 ± 102.4 (43–282) .19 .19 .90
Complex active, score 3.2 ± 2.6 (0–8) 7.0 ± 2.1 (2–8) 4.7 ± 2.1 (3–8) .01 .21 .07
Complex active, time 740.3 ± 380.8 (169–1642) 444.9 ± 314.6 (160–1083) 499.6 ± 403.0 (190–1274) .15 .24 .61
Questions, score 1.9 ± 1.0 (1–4) 3.5 ± .9 (3–5) 3.7 ± .8 (3–5) .01 .01 .50
Questions, time 290.2 ± 147.2 (71–516) 222.1 ± 133.8 (96–526) 202.5 ± 151.2 (76–456) .54 .54 .61
Canonical, score 6.3 ± 3.3 (1–12) 10.8 ± 2.4 (5–12) 8.7 ± 2.1 (7–12) .20 .08 .08
Canonical, time 844.2 ± 423.8 (196–1849) 541.3 ± 389.1 (200–1312) 573 ± 453.6 (230–1453) .20 .20 .70
Non-canonical, score 3.9 ± 1.9 (1–8) 7.2 ± 1.3 (5–9) 7.2 ± 1.3 (6–9) .004 .01 1.00
Non-canonical, time 519.9 ± 249.9 (135–924) 369.2 ± 248.1 (139–914) 340.3 ± 209.3 (120–553) .29 .29 .90
NAT-I, total score 10.2 ± 4.7 (2–18) 17.9 ± 3.4 (10–21) 15.8 ± 3.1 (12–20) .003 .03 .17
NAT-I, total time 1360.1 ± 624.0 (331–2773) 910.5 ± 629.9 (339–2226) 913.3 ± 621.4 (416–2006) .28 .28 1.00

Values denote means ± SD (range). ‘Time’ is reported in terms of seconds. The following items were randomly selected from the original test: 1–2–6–8–9–10–11–12–13–14–15–19–20–23–24–30–31–32–33–34–37–41. p values refer to Mann–Whitney U test and were adjusted for multiple comparisons controlling the False Discovery Rate at level .05, using Benjamini-Hochberg step-up procedure.

Abbreviations: lvPPA = logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia; nfvPPA = nonfluent variant of primary progressive aphasia; svPPA = sematic variant of primary progressive aphasia; NAT-I = Northwestern Anagram Test-Italian.