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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cortex. 2019 Aug 21;119:497–510. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.08.007

Table 5 –

Discrimination analysis of the single-time randomly selected 22-item version of the Northwestern Anagram Test-Italian for the classification of nfvPPA and lvPPA cases. Items were sorted from the highest to the lowest relative variable importance (RVIMP) calculated by the Random Forest algorithm.

RVIMP AUC AUC 95% lower AUC 95% upper Threshold Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity
NAT-I, total score 100.00% .94 .83 1 16.75 90.50% 87.50% 92.30%
Non-canonical, score 62.77% .92 .81 1 5.75 85.70% 87.50% 84.60%
Complex active, score 40.51% .87 .70 1 6.50 85.70% 87.50% 84.60%
Passive, score 22.79% .87 .72 1 3.25 81.00% 87.50% 76.90%
Canonical, score 22.32% .86 .68 1 8.50 81.00% 87.50% 76.90%
Questions, score 18.47% .88 .74 1 2.75 81.00% 87.50% 76.90%
Simple active, time 1.07% .61 .30 .92 45.43 76.20% 50.00% 92.30%
Complex active, time .11% .76 .53 .99 499.49 76.20% 75.00% 76.90%
NAT-I, total time −.02% .72 .47 .97 1252.72 71.40% 87.50% 61.50%
Simple active, score −.43% .71 .52 .91 3.50 66.70% 75.00% 61.50%
Passive, time −.46% .70 .45 .95 107.00 76.20% 50.00% 92.30%
Canonical, time −1.50% .71 .46 .97 546.00 76.20% 62.50% 84.60%
Non-canonical, time −3.85% .67 .42 .93 489.50 66.70% 87.50% 53.80%
Questions, time −4.21% .65 .38 .92 259.78 66.70% 87.50% 53.80%

‘Time’ is reported in terms of seconds. Abbreviations: AUC = area under the ROC curve; nfvPPA = nonfluent variant of primary progressive aphasia; RIVMP = relative variable importance [i.e., variable importance (VIMP)/max VIMP × 100]; NAT-I = Northwestern Anagram Test-Italian.

Accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were calculated at the optimal threshold of the ROC curve, which jointly maximizes sensitivity and specificity.