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. 2019 Aug 1;24(4):378–385. doi: 10.1093/deafed/enz017

Table 3.

Age-weighted sociodemographic characteristics for deaf and hearing adults with self-reported diagnosis of depression or anxiety disorder

Deaf Hearing
n = 424a n = 713a
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) t-test (p-value)
Age 45 (15) 56 (14) −12.81 (<.001)
Subgroups n % n % X 2 (p-value)
Sex NS
 Male 112 27.5 199 29.0
 Female 296 72.5 488 71.0
Race/Ethnicity 14.61 (.006)
 NonHispanic White 299 70.9 480 71.3
 NonHispanic Black 33 7.8 84 12.5
 NonHispanic Asian 17 4.0 11 1.6
 Hispanic 54 12.8 62 9.2
 Other 19 4.5 36 5.3
Marital Status 41.63 (<.001)
 Married/in a partnership 177 42.0 326 46.0
 Divorced/separated/widowed 99 23.5 253 35.7
 Never married 145 34.4 130 18.3
Occupation 132.98 (<.001)
 Employed 236 56.5 307 44.7
 Unemployed 47 11.2 42 6.1
 Homemaker 24 5.7 41 6.0
 Student 47 11.2 8 1.2
 Retired 53 12.7 182 26.5
 Disabled 11 2.6 107 15.6
Education 52.75 (<.001)
 HS graduate 155 37.0 422 59.4
 College graduate 264 63.0 289 40.6
Comorbidity 18.18 (<.001)
 None 141 33.7 155 22.1
 Has one or more medical condition(s) 277 66.3 546 77.9
BMI Category 12.58 (.006)
 Underweight 9 2.1 11 1.6
 Normal 145 34.4 182 25.8
 Overweight 129 30.6 218 30.9
 Obese 139 32.9 295 41.8
Regular provider 9.03 (.003)
 Yes 295 72.8 570 80.6
 No 110 27.2 137 19.4
Health Status 33.97 (<.001)
 Excellent/Very Good 183 43.3 255 35.8
 Good 170 40.2 227 31.9
 Fair/Poor 70 16.5 230 32.3

a Frequencies not summing to total reflect missing data.