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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2019 May 20;106:278–291. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2019.05.017

Table 6.

In vivo data available for 4-tert-butylphenol (CAS RN 98-54-4), ExpoCast exposure estimate and margin of exposure (MOE).

Study Type Study outcome ExpoCast upper 95% CI on predicted exposure (mg/kg/day) for the total U.S. population (mg/kg bw/day) MOE
Uterotrophic Assay Effect Level: LEL = 100 mg/kg-bw/day
Result: 1.3 fold increase relative to control; subcutaneous injection (s.c.) over 3 days; Crj:CD(SD) Rat
Source: NICEATM DB (Kleinstreuer et al. 2015)
0.0048 20830ǂ
2-Generation Reproductive Toxicity study (OECD 416) Effect Level: NOAEL/LOAEL: 70/200 mg/kg-bw/day
Study design: S.D. rats; 0, 800, 2500 and 7500 ppm corresponding to 0, 70, 200 and 600 mg/kg bw/day in diet.
Result: Increased vaginal epithelium atrophy, reduced relative weight of ovaries, and reduced relative weight of adrenal glands in females
Source: (EU 2008)
0.0048 14580 (NOAEL)
41670 (LOAEL)
ǂ

Note: This value is illustrative only. In practice, the uterotrophic assay would not typically be used to generate an MOE.