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. 2019 Oct 10;9:14598. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-50775-z

Table 2.

Expression of c-Fos in the nuclei of the auditory pathway of 1.5-month-old wild-type (WT) and PACAP-deficient (KO) animals after noise exposure (noise) or without noise exposure (silent).

Nucleus WT silent WT noise KO silent KO noise p value
p1 p2 p3
VCN 2.96 ± 0.32 52.95 ± 5.46 3.73 ± 0.36 21.47 ± 8.38 p < 0.0001 p = 0.0012 p = 0.0214
DCN 3.68 ± 1.64 68.23 ± 11.43 2.83 ± 0.72 22 ± 1.73 p < 0.0001 p = 0.0042 p = 0.0012
MSO-LSO 21.24 ± 3.99 63.97 ± 10.54 20.23 ± 7.11 87.6 ± 9.6 p = 0.0096 p = 0.0033 ns
VMPN-VLPN 26.24 ± 4.42 106.38 ± 11.8 32.50 ± 2.84 113.10 ± 5.90 p < 0.0001 p = 0.0007 ns
NLL 29.73 ± 4.16 75.61 ± 8.61 29.73 ± 4.95 89.35 ± 4.90 p < 0.0001 p < 0.0001 ns
IC 104.59 ± 13.8 697.6 ± 178.4 105 ± 33.66 671.33 ± 59.2 p = 0.0019 p = 0.0038 ns
AU1 31.06 ± 4.90 49.85 ± 2.15 38.00 ± 6.21 52.09 ± 8.78 ns ns ns

Mean ± SEM. VCN, DCN: ventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei, MSO: medial superior olive, LSO: lateral superior olive, VMPN: ventromedial periolivary nucleus, VLPN: ventrolateral periolivary nucleus, NLL: nuclei of the lateral lemniscus, IC: inferior colliculus, AU1: primary auditory cortex; p1: WT noise vs. WT silent, p2: KO noise vs. KO silent, p3: KO noise vs. WT noise; ns = non-significant.