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. 2019 Oct 10;9:14654. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-50961-z

Table 1.

Bioluminescence classification, from Martini and Haddock18.

Bioluminescent Organisms described as bioluminescent in the literature or direct observations.
Likely Organisms probably bioluminescent based on taxonomic assignment.
Non-bioluminescent Organisms described as non-bioluminescent in the literature.
Unlikely Organisms probably non-bioluminescent based on taxonomy assignment and direct observations.
Undefined (1) Organisms that could not be categorized because they were equally likely to be bioluminescent or not, as well (2) organisms whose bioluminescent capability has not been examined or reported.