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. 2019 Oct 4;10:682. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00682

Table 1.

Comparison of the results obtained for 3D spheroids with the three different methods.

3D culture methods
96-well hanging drop plate 24-well plate with a cell-repellent surface Ultra-low attachment 96-well plates
Cell seeding Easy Easy Easy
Easiness in spheroids formation Easy Intermediate Easy
Morphology Round type with jagged edges Round-type Round-type
Culture maintenance Difficult Difficult Easy
Medium change Difficult Difficult Difficult
Spheroids monitoring Difficult Intermediate Easy
Picture quality Low High High
Spheroid perimeter measurement reproducibility error 2.9 × 106 pixels N. A. 1.2 × 106 pixels
Possibility to perform assays into the seeding plate No No Yes
Overall time of the experiment 7 days 10 days 7 days

Reproducibility error is not available for spheroids seeded with the second method since several spheroids were thrown away during medium refreshing.