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. 2019 Oct 10;9:14634. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51265-y

Table 2.

The number and locations of the parathyroid glands.

Number of parathyroid glands Number of patients Number of upper and lower parathyroid glands (ectopic parathyroid glands) Number of supernumerary parathyroid glands
177 703 (90, comprising 87 intrathymic, 2 intrathyroid, and 1 mediastinal glands) 44, comprising 6 left lower, 2 right lower, 1 carotid sheath, and 35 intrathymic glands
3 5 15 (0) 0
4 133 532 (64, comprising 2 intrathyroid, 1 mediastinal, and 61 intrathymic glands) 0
5 34 136 (22 intrathymic glands) 34, comprising 4 left lower, 2 right lower, and 28 intrathymic glands
6 5 20 (4 intrathymic glands) 10, comprising 1 carotid sheath, 2 left lower, and 7 intrathymic glands