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. 2019 Sep 20;9(3):98–106. doi: 10.1159/000502713

Table 4.

Sensitivity and specificity of parameters

Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV
Parameters
 LAD ≥42 mm 0.60 0.70 0.19 0.94
 LAAF <46.9 cm/s 0.40 0.84 0.22 0.93
 SEC 0.31 0.92 0.31 0.92
 LAD and LAAF 0.31 0.95 0.42 0.93
 LAD and SEC 0.17 0.96 0.35 0.91
All three factors 0.17 0.99 0.60 0.91

LAD, left atrial dimension in transthoracic echocardiography; LAAF, left atrial appendage flow in transesophageal echocardiography; SEC, spontaneous echo contrast in transesophageal echocardiography; PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value. All three factors: LAD, LAAF, and SEC.