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. 2019 Sep 17;9(3):121. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics9030121

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The pathways of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in diabetic patients. AGEs: advanced glycation end-products; CT-1: cardiotrophin-1; FAB4: fatty acid-binding protein 4; MMP-3: matrix metalloproteinase-3; NO: nitric oxide; NTproBNP: N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide; PTX3: pentraxin-3; ROS: reactive species of oxygen.