Table 5.
Linear mixed model with repeated measures comparing the two groups on the Ikigai-9, EQ-5D-5L, Flow State Scale for Occupational Task, and Functional Independence Measure (n = 72).
| Comparison: analysis type | Change over time |
Group×Time interaction |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F(df) | p | F(df) | P | |
| Entire period | ||||
| Ikigai-9 | 4.208 | 0.017 | 4.997 | 0.008 |
| EQ-5D-5L | 24.632 | < 0.001 | 3.342 | 0.038 |
| Flow State Scale for Occupational Task | 3.078 | 0.084 | 0.177 | 0.675 |
| Functional Independence Measure | 163.632 | < 0.001 | 1.08 | 0.302 |
| Pre-post | ||||
| Ikigai-9 | 8.004 | 0.006 | 10.513 | 0.002 |
| EQ-5D-5L | 48.137 | < 0.001 | 6.686 | 0.012 |
| Flow State Scale for Occupational Task | 3.078 | 0.084 | 0.177 | 0.675 |
| Functional Independence Measure | 163.632 | < 0.001 | 1.08 | 0.302 |
| Pre-follow | ||||
| Ikigai-9 | 0.087 | 0.769 | 3.816 | 0.055 |
| EQ-5D-5L | 15.475 | < 0.001 | 1.858 | 0.178 |
| Flow State Scale for Occupational Task | – | – | – | – |
| Functional Independence Measure | – | – | – | – |
| Post-follow | ||||
| Ikigai-9 | 5.478 | 0.023 | 0.763 | 0.386 |
| EQ-5D-5L | 5.565 | 0.021 | 0.696 | 0.407 |
| Flow State Scale for Occupational Task | – | – | – | – |
| Functional Independence Measure | – | – | – | – |
Pre = at admission to the recovery rehabilitation unit; Post = at discharge; Follow = at 3 months after discharge; EQ-5D-5L = EuroQol–5 Dimensions; Change Over Time = difference in scores before and after intervention; Group×Time interaction = difference between the groups in change score before and after intervention.