. 2019 Oct 4;10:2229. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02229

TABLE 2.

Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency reliability and correlations between the five factors and psychological measures.

	*M (SD)*	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
Factors
(1) Fear of punishment and detection	$2.95 {}_{c}{(1.18)}$	(0.88)
(2) Self-efficacy and mistrust	$2.65 {}_{d}{(1.22)}$	0.33^∗	(0.76)
(3) Morality and norms	$3.67 {}_{a}{(0.95)}$	0.19^∗	0.10	(0.64)
(4) Lack of opportunity	$1.58 {}_{e}{(0.65)}$	0.41^∗	0.34^∗	–0.07	(0.65)
(5) Motivation for learning	$3.52 {}_{b}{(1.13)}$	−0.14^∗	0.10	0.36^∗	−0.17^∗	(0.72)
Psychological measures
(6) Machiavellianism	3.13 (1.84)	0.19^∗	0.12^∗	−0.22^∗	0.17^∗	−0.23^∗	(0.87)
(7) Narcissism	3.91 (1.92)	0.20^∗	0.16^∗	–0.09	0.13^∗	−0.17^∗	0.63^∗	(0.86)
(8) Psychopathy	2.49 (1.51)	0.09^∗	0.11^∗	−0.26^∗	0.20^∗	−0.20^∗	0.60^∗	0.46^∗	(0.78)
(9) Self-control	3.06 (0.70)	−0.13^∗	0.08^∗	0.23^∗	−0.23^∗	0.25^∗	−0.43^∗	−0.35^∗	−0.39^∗	(0.86)
(10) Competence satisfaction	4.79 (1.17)	–0.08	0.21^∗	0.11^∗	−0.14^∗	0.16^∗	–0.06	0.00	–0.09	0.40^∗	(0.86)
(11) Competence frustration	4.30 (1.33)	0.13^∗	0.09	–0.06	0.16^∗	−0.11^∗	0.17^∗	0.14^∗	0.13^∗	−0.44^∗	−0.59^∗	(0.77)
(12) Consistency of interest	2.97 (1.00)	0.16^∗	0.01	0.11.^∗	0.20^∗	−0.19^∗	0.36^∗	0.34^∗	0.34^∗	−0.60^∗	−0.24^∗	0.34^∗	(0.86)
(13) Perseverance of effort	3.47 (0.72)	–0.08	0.14^∗	0.20^∗	−0.14^∗	0.24^∗	−0.21^∗	−0.14^∗	−0.23^∗	0.58^∗	0.46^∗	−0.38^∗	−0.49^∗	(0.70)
Gender	1.90 (0.30)	–0.02	–0.02	0.17^∗	–0.06	0.07	−0.13^∗	−0.15^∗	−0.26^∗	0.08	–0.03	0.04	–0.08	0.07

N = 1204 except for gender correlations where N = 1173, ^∗p < 0.001 (two-tailed). Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency reliabilities are on the diagonal in parentheses. Subscript a > b > c > d > e, p < 0.05. Gender was coded as male = 1, female = 2.