TABLE 4.
Results of ANOVAs for Lighting Condition × artwork differences in regards to reported emotional arousal and valence while viewing art.
| F (df) | ηp2 | p | |
| Emotional arousal | |||
| Lighting | 1.206 (2, 59) | 0.039 | 0.307 |
| Painting | 2.347 (2, 118) | 0.038 | 0.100 |
| Lighting × Painting | 1.171 (4, 118) | 0.038 | 0.327 |
| Positive emotion | |||
| Lighting | 0.232 (2, 59) | 0.008 | 0.794 |
| Painting | 4.887 (2, 118) | 0.076 | 0.009∗ |
| Lighting × Painting | 1.161 (4, 118) | 0.038 | 0.332 |
| Negative emotion | |||
| Lighting | 0.433 (2, 59) | 0.014 | 0.651 |
| Painting | 4.391 (2, 118) | 0.069 | 0.014∗ |
| Lighting × Painting | 0.503 (4, 118) | 0.017 | 0.734 |
Results based on mixed ANOVAs with painting (3) as a within-participants factor, lighting condition (3) varied between participants, and with each of the three emotion factors as the dependent variable, conducted separately. ∗Denotes significance at p < 0.05. All statistics are reported without Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. Probability values in bold designate items that would retain significance following familywise correction (all individual comparisons = 12; adjusted α = 0.0042).