TABLE 5.

Results of ANOVAs for Lighting Conditions × artwork differences in regards to appraisals and reported emotion with Abstract art.

	F (df)	ηp2	p
Beauty
Lighting	1.878 (2, 60)	0.059	0.162
Painting	0.038 (2, 120)	0.001	0.963
Lighting × Painting	0.963 (4, 120)	0.031	0.431
Liking
Lighting	0.068 (2, 60)	0.002	0.934
Painting	0.239 (2, 120)	0.004	0.788
Lighting × Painting	1.413 (4, 120)	0.045	0.234
Interest
Lighting	0.528 (2, 60)	0.009	0.755
Painting	1.469 (2, 120)	0.024	0.234
Lighting × Painting	0.456 (4, 120)	0.015	0.768
willingness to pay to see
Lighting	0.636 (2, 60)	0.020	0.538
Painting	0.289 (2, 120)	0.005	0.749
Lighting × Painting	1.303 (4, 120)	0.042	0.273
Emotional arousal
Lighting	1.486 (2, 59)	0.048	0.235
Painting	1.923 (2, 118)	0.032	0.151
Lighting × Painting	0.907 (4, 118)	0.030	0.462
Positive emotion
Lighting	0.106 (2, 59)	0.004	0.900
Painting	0.988 (2, 118)	0.016	0.375
Lighting × Painting	1.296 (4, 118)	0.042	0.276
Negative emotion
Lighting	4.929 (2, 59)	0.143	0.010∗
Painting	2.878 (2, 118)	0.047	0.060
Lighting × Painting	0.783 (4, 118)	0.026	0.538

Results based on mixed ANOVAs with painting (3) as a within-participants factor and lighting condition (3) varied between participants, conducted separately for each appraisal/emotion factor. ^∗Denotes significance at p < 0.05. All statistics are reported without Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. Probability values in bold designate items that would retain significance following familywise correction (all individual comparisons = 12; adjusted α = 0.0042).