Table 1.
Treatment | Strawberry | Grape | Tomato | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||
DI | DR (%) | DI | DR (%) | DI | DR (%) | |
Pathogen control | 67.03 ± 4.75 a | – | 70.18 ± 5.77 a | – | 62.13 ± 4.61 a | – |
Vegetable cell of Z-14 | 11.97 ± 1.47 d | 82.14 | 40.40 ± 6.70 d | 42.43 | 10.80 ± 2.57 f | 82.62 |
Culture filtrate of Z-14 | 14.03 ± 1.43 d | 79.07 | 61.62 ± 4.85 b | 12.20 | 12.89 ± 3.35 ef | 79.25 |
Crude extract of Z-14 | 19.47 ± 1.90 c | 70.95 | 52.31 ± 4.43 c | 25.46 | 15.39 ± 3.01 def | 75.23 |
Vegetable cell of Pnf-4 | 25.19 ± 2.92 b | 62.42 | 21.09 ± 5.52 e | 69.95 | 19.48 ± 3.08 cde | 68.65 |
Culture filtrate of Pnf-4 | 26.71 ± 2.53 b | 60.15 | 11.76 ± 3.13 f | 83.24 | 27.79 ± 4.47 b | 55.27 |
Crude extract of Pnf-4 | 27.75 ± 1.73 b | 58.60 | 19.69 ± 3.81 e | 71.94 | 25.25 ± 2.58 bc | 59.36 |
Vegetable cell of MG-4 | 15.42 ± 3.13 cd | 77.00 | 10.75 ± 3.11 f | 84.69 | 20.10 ± 4.36 cd | 67.65 |
Culture filtrate of MG-4 | 13.75 ± 2.61 d | 79.49 | 9.63 ± 2.93 f | 86.28 | 28.56 ± 4.32 b | 54.03 |
Crude extract of MG-4 | 19.42 ± 1.95 c | 71.03 | 14.58 ± 2.94 ef | 79.22 | 25.94 ± 4.04 bc | 58.25 |
Vegetable cell of RS-25 | 26.41 ± 1.61 b | 60.60 | 9.36 ± 2.87 f | 86.66 | 12.14 ± 3.58 f | 80.46 |
Culture filtrate of RS-25 | 30.11 ± 3.46 b | 55.08 | 9.26 ± 2.38 f | 86.81 | 20.32 ± 4.94 cd | 67.29 |
Crude extract of RS-25 | 29.15 ± 3.55 b | 56.51 | 17.06 ± 2.08 ef | 75.69 | 24.78 ± 4.39 bc | 60.12 |
Values are mean ± SD of three replicates per treatment (5 fruit each). As determined by Fisher’s protected least significant difference test, the means within a column followed by different letters are significantly different from each other at P = 0.05.
DI, disease index; DR, disease reduction.