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. 2019 Oct 1;35(5):425–436. doi: 10.5423/PPJ.OA.03.2019.0064

Table 1.

Efficacy of the vegetable cells, culture filtrates, and crude extracts of the four antagonists in controlling the gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea on strawberry, grape, and tomato fruit in a greenhouse

Treatment Strawberry Grape Tomato



DI DR (%) DI DR (%) DI DR (%)
Pathogen control 67.03 ± 4.75 a 70.18 ± 5.77 a 62.13 ± 4.61 a
Vegetable cell of Z-14 11.97 ± 1.47 d 82.14 40.40 ± 6.70 d 42.43 10.80 ± 2.57 f 82.62
Culture filtrate of Z-14 14.03 ± 1.43 d 79.07 61.62 ± 4.85 b 12.20 12.89 ± 3.35 ef 79.25
Crude extract of Z-14 19.47 ± 1.90 c 70.95 52.31 ± 4.43 c 25.46 15.39 ± 3.01 def 75.23
Vegetable cell of Pnf-4 25.19 ± 2.92 b 62.42 21.09 ± 5.52 e 69.95 19.48 ± 3.08 cde 68.65
Culture filtrate of Pnf-4 26.71 ± 2.53 b 60.15 11.76 ± 3.13 f 83.24 27.79 ± 4.47 b 55.27
Crude extract of Pnf-4 27.75 ± 1.73 b 58.60 19.69 ± 3.81 e 71.94 25.25 ± 2.58 bc 59.36
Vegetable cell of MG-4 15.42 ± 3.13 cd 77.00 10.75 ± 3.11 f 84.69 20.10 ± 4.36 cd 67.65
Culture filtrate of MG-4 13.75 ± 2.61 d 79.49 9.63 ± 2.93 f 86.28 28.56 ± 4.32 b 54.03
Crude extract of MG-4 19.42 ± 1.95 c 71.03 14.58 ± 2.94 ef 79.22 25.94 ± 4.04 bc 58.25
Vegetable cell of RS-25 26.41 ± 1.61 b 60.60 9.36 ± 2.87 f 86.66 12.14 ± 3.58 f 80.46
Culture filtrate of RS-25 30.11 ± 3.46 b 55.08 9.26 ± 2.38 f 86.81 20.32 ± 4.94 cd 67.29
Crude extract of RS-25 29.15 ± 3.55 b 56.51 17.06 ± 2.08 ef 75.69 24.78 ± 4.39 bc 60.12

Values are mean ± SD of three replicates per treatment (5 fruit each). As determined by Fisher’s protected least significant difference test, the means within a column followed by different letters are significantly different from each other at P = 0.05.

DI, disease index; DR, disease reduction.