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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 8.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2019 Oct 8;12(10):e005659. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005659

Table 1.

Costs and Cost Differences between Treatment Arms through 24 Months: Overall Population*

Cost Item PCDT
N=336
Standard Care
N=355
Cost Difference
(PCDT - Standard)
Index hospitalization $21,509
(20,327 to 22,843)
$3877
(3069 to 4803)
$17,632
(16,117 to 19,243)
Follow-up endovascular procedures $2958
(1647 to 4545)
$1948
(593 to 4208)
$1010
(−1521 to 3276)
Hospitalizations not involving endovascular procedures $3815
(2178 to 6024)
$3122
(1877 to 4616)
$693
(−1487 to 3296)
Outpatient care, non-acute inpatient stays, intermittent pneumatic compression devices, compression stockings: $1490
(1102 to 2008)
$904
(714 to 1141)
$585
(149 to 1103)
 Outpatient care (emergency room visits, outpatient physician/nurse visits, home health visits): $897
(642 to 1273)
$380
(323 to 442)
$517
(254 to 897)
  Emergency room visits (not requiring hospitalization) $42
(31to 56)
$55
(43 to 69)
−$13
(−32 to 5)
  Outpatient physician/nurse visits $239
(185 to 298)
$222
(185 to 264)
$17
(−50 to 85)
  Home health visits $617
(378 to 999)
$103
(69 to 138)
$514
(276 to 890)
 Non-acute inpatient stays (rehab/skilled nursing/other chronic care) $378
(224 to 615)
$327
(168 to 541)
$51
(−204 to 323)
 Intermittent pneumatic compression devices $174
(111 to 266)
$148
(102 to 208)
$26
(−66 to 131)
 Compression stockings $41
(32 to 52)
$49
(38 to 62)
−$8
(−23 to 8)
Lost Productivity/Caregiver costs $820
(389 to 1601)
$695
(463 to 1010)
$126
(−477 to 982)
TOTAL 24 MONTH COST $30,591
(27,714 to 34,043)
$10,546
(8156 to 13,445)
$20,045
(16,093 to 24,120)

Values are mean costs (95% CI)

*

missing data estimated using multiple imputation; no adjustment for censoring/losses to follow-up