Medications (e.g., antibiotics, opioids, non-opioids, bladder instillations) |
130 (96.30%) |
123 (91.11%) |
129 (95.56%) |
Surgical interventions (e.g., cauterization, hydrodistention, Botox) |
37 (27.41%) |
35 (25.93%) |
37 (27.41%) |
Physical manipulations (e.g., pelvic floor physiotherapy, acupuncture) |
38 (28.15%) |
44 (32.59%) |
50 (37.04%) |
Psychological interventions (e.g., psychotherapy, meditation, hypnosis) |
30 (22.22%) |
30 (22.22%) |
26 (19.26%) |
Alternative treatments (e.g., herbal supplements, naturopathy, biofeedback, homeopathy) |
37 (27.41%) |
35 (25.93%) |
41 (30.37%) |
Diet related interventions |
8 (5.93%) |
13 (9.63%) |
6 (4.44%) |