Table 3.

Associations Between Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics and Self-Report of One or More Stressful Life Events During the Previous Year (N = 2,921)

	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	p value	Full-model OR (95% CI)	p value
Age		<.001		.035
Age (years)	1.19 (1.09–1.31)		1.10 (0.96–1.26)
Age squared	1.01 (0.93–1.09)		1.05 (0.96–1.15)
Sex		<.001		<.001
Male	1.0
Female	1.93 (1.66–2.23)		1.91 (1.64–2.22)
Race/ethnicity		.042		.051
White non-Hispanic	1.0
Black non-Hispanic	1.32 (0.90–1.93)		1.31 (0.88–1.95)
Hispanic or Latino	1.37 (1.07–1.76)		1.39 (1.07–1.80)
Other race/ethnicity	0.91 (0.61–1.34)		0.91 (0.61–1.36)
Duration of T1D (years)	1.03 (1.01–1.04)	<.001	1.01 (1.00–1.03)	.153
Insulin delivery method		.552		.446
Pump	1.0
Multiple daily injections	0.96 (0.82–1.11)		0.93 (0.80–1.10)
Fixed	1.14 (0.82–1.59)		1.14 (0.81–1.61)
Education level		<.001		.005
Less than high school graduate	1.0
High school diploma/GED	1.05 (0.80–1.39)		1.02 (0.76–1.36)
Some college/associate’s degree	1.47 (1.13–1.92)		1.35 (1.00–1.84)
Bachelor’s degree	1.34 (1.00–1.79)		0.94 (0.64–1.39)
Master’s/PhD/professional degree	1.65 (0.97–2.82)		0.94 (0.50–1.74)
Employment status		<.001		<.001
Student	1.0
Working full time/part time	1.33 (1.14–1.56)		1.25 (1.05–1.50)
Not working	1.77 (1.35–2.33)		1.73 (1.29–2.31)

Note. CI = confidence interval; GED = general educational development; OR = odds ratio; T1D = type 1 diabetes.