Analysis of Tom+ and Fos+ learning-associated neurons in the amygdala of EphB2 mutant mice. Neurons activated exclusively following encoding (Tom+ single-positive), exclusively following sound-cued retrieval (Fos+ single-positive), and following both encoding and retrieval (Tom+/Fos+ double-positive) were imaged and counted in the cortical, central, and basolateral amygdala from EphB2−/− mutants and WT littermates subjected to FC and WT home cage controls not subjected to FC (WT-h). Scatter plots show the number of Tom+ single-positive neurons, Fos+ single-positive neurons, and Tom+/Fos+ double-positive neurons. Representative confocal images of Tom+ and Fos+ labeled neurons in the three amygdala regions are shown with the circle indicating quantification area. n = 10 hemisphere WT-h, n = 28 hemisphere WT, and n = 8 hemisphere EphB2−/− for all amygdala regions. For Fos+-single positive neurons in cortical amygdala, one-way ANOVA, F(2,43) = 11.65, p < 0.0001; Tukey multiple comparison test; WT-h vs WT q(36) = 6.81, p < 0.0001; WT-h vs EphB2−/− q(16) = 3.56, p = 0.0406; WT vs EphB2−/− q(34) = 2.05, p = 0.3253. For Tom+/Fos+-double positive neurons in cortical amygdala, one-way ANOVA, F(2,43) = 4.89, p = 0.0123; Tukey multiple comparison test; WT-h vs WT q(36) = 4.37, p = 0.0096; WT-h vs EphB2−/− q(16) = 1.95, p = 0.3619; WT vs EphB2−/− q(34) = 1.71, p = 0.4539. For Fos+-single positive neurons in central amygdala, one-way ANOVA, F(2,43) = 4.30, p = 0.0199; Tukey multiple comparison test; WT-h vs WT q(36) = 3.83, p = 0.0259; WT-h vs EphB2−/− q(16) = 3.50, p = 0.0448; WT vs EphB2−/− q(34) = 0.63, p = 0.8975. For Fos+-single positive neurons in basolateral amygdala, one-way ANOVA, F(2,43) = 24.76, p < 0.0001; Tukey multiple comparison test; WT-h vs WT q(36) = 9.95, p < 0.0001; WT-h vs EphB2−/− q(16) = 6.00, p = 0.0003; WT vs EphB2−/− q(34) = 2.04, p = 0.3283. Error bars are standard error of the mean (SEM); *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001. Scale bar = 50 μm