Table 3.

Direct And Indirect Effects And 95% Confidence Intervals (model 2)

Parameter			Estimate	Lower Bounds	Upper Bounds
Standardized Direct Effects
EE	<—	WA	0.435*	0.274	0.577
ETT	<—	WA	−0.186	−0.353	0.013
EXR	<—	WA	−0.319*	−0.502	−0.127
ETT	<—	EE	−0.241*	−0.437	−0.040
EXR	<—	EE	−0.286*	−0.485	−0.091
Standardized indirect effects
ETT	<— EE	<—WA	−0.105*	−0.221	−0.024
EXR	<— EE	<—WA	−0.124*	−0.252	−0.039

Notes: *Empirical 95% confidence interval does not overlap with zero.

Abbreviations: WA, work alienation; EE, emotional exhaustion; EXR, explorative learning; ETT, Exploitative learning.