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. 2019 Jul 9;7(3):16. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence7030016

Table A2.

Fit of Bifactor Models.

Difference Test
Model/Constraint χ2 (df) p χ2 (df) p RMSEA [CI] SRMR CFI AIC BIC
Unconstrained (Model 2; see Figure 3) 272.90 (168) 0.00 0.07 [0.06; 0.09] 0.10 0.94 1896 2074
Relations PPCB
SpeedPP − SpeedCB = 0 320.48 (169) 0.00 47.59 (1) <0.001 0.08 [0.07; 0.10] 0.22 0.91 1941 2117
SpeedPP − SpeedCB = 1 384.66 (169) 0.00 111.76 (1) <0.001 0.10 [0.09; 0.11] 0.11 0.87 2005 2181
SearchPP − SearchCB = 0 273.66 (169) 0.00 0.76 (1) 0.38 0.07 [0.05; 0.09] 0.10 0.94 1894 2070
CompPP − CompCB = 0 327.89 (169) 0.00 54.99 (1) <0.001 0.09 [0.07; 0.10] 0.12 0.91 1949 2124
CompPP − CompCB = 1 299.67 (169) 0.00 26.77 (1) <0.001 0.08 [0.06; 0.09] 0.09 0.92 1920 2096
Relations PPWMC
SpeedPP − WMC = 0 288.21 (169) 0.00 15.31 (1) <0.001 0.08 [0.06; 0.09] 0.14 0.93 1909 2084
SpeedPP − WMC = 1 308.05 (169) 0.00 35.15 (1) <0.001 0.08 [0.07; 0.10] 0.10 0.92 1929 2104
SearchPP − WMC = 0 274.86 (169) 0.00 1.96 (1) 0.16 0.07 [0.06; 0.09] 0.10 0.94 1896 2071
CompPP − WMC = 0 273.00 (169) 0.00 0.10 (1) 0.75 0.07 [0.05; 0.09] 0.10 0.94 1894 2069
Relations CBWMC
SpeedCB − WMC = 0 310.27 (169) 0.00 37.37 (1) <0.001 0.08 [0.07; 0.10] 0.14 0.92 1931 2106
SpeedCB − WMC = 1 296.45 (169) 0.00 23.51 (1) <0.001 0.08 [0.06; 0.09] 0.10 0.92 1917 2093
SearchCB − WMC = 0 273.03 (169) 0.00 0.13 (1) 0.71 0.07 [0.05; 0.09] 0.10 0.94 1894 2069
CompCB − WMC = 0 273.03 (169) 0.00 0.14 (1) 0.71 0.07 [0.05; 0.09] 0.10 0.94 1894 2069
Testing the Symmetry of Relations
SpeedPP − WMC = SpeedCB − WMC 277.40 (169) 0.00 4.50 (1) 0.03 0.07 [0.06; 0.09] 0.10 0.94 1898 2073
SpeedPP − SpeedCB = SpeedPP − WMC 276.58 (169) 0.00 3.68 (1) 0.06 0.07 [0.06; 0.09] 0.11 0.94 1897 2073
SpeedPP − SpeedCB = SpeedCB − WMC 272.92 (169) 0.00 0.02 (1) 0.88 0.07 [0.05; 0.09] 0.10 0.94 1894 2069

Note. PP = paper-and-pencil tasks, BC = computer-based tasks. Difference Test = change in χ2 for the constrained models relative to their unconstrained parent model. CI = 95% confidence interval.