Table 1.
Summary of studies examining the effects of mirtazpine in treating chronic pruritus. * Determined based on the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine (CEBM) Levels of Evidence. Mirtazapine; CS, case series; CR, case report.
Grade of Recommendation * | Study Design | Diagnosis | N | Regimen | Degree of Pruritus Reduction | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | CS | Atopic dermatitis | 2 | 15 mg mirtazapine every day for three months (first patient) and six months (second patient). | Both patients noted a “significant reduction” of nocturnal and daytime pruritus and improvement in sleep. | [7] |
Lichen simplex chronicus | 1 | 15 mg mirtazapine every day for two months. | Patient noted a complete resolution of nocturnal pruritus and “significant reduction” in daytime pruritus. | |||
C | CS | Adenocarcinoma of unknown origin | 4 | 15 mg mirtazapine every night until death. | The patient reported complete resolution of pruritus within 24 hours. | [2] |
Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin’s disease | 15 mg mirtazapine every night. After an unspecified length of time, the dosage was increased to 30 mg every night until death. | The patient reported 75% improvement in pruritic symptoms on 15 mg mirtazapine and complete resolution of itch on 30 mg mirtazapine. | ||||
Large B-cell lymphoma | 15 mg mirtazapine every night. After an unspecified length of time, the dosage was increased to 30 mg every night and continued for an unspecified length of time. | The patient reported 80% improvement in pruritic symptoms on 15 mg mirtazapine and complete resolution of itch on 30 mg mirtazapine. | ||||
Advanced renal cell carcinoma | 15 mg mirtazapine every night. One month later, dosage was increased to 30 mg and maintained at that level until death. | The patient reported complete resolution of pruritus on 30 mg mirtazapine. | ||||
C | CR | Carcinoma en cuirasse | 1 | 15 mg oral mirtazapine every night for an unspecified duration. | The patient reported a decrease in itch intensity from “200/100” pre-treatment to 2/100 twelve hours after starting mirtazapine. | [6] |