. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: Evolution. 2019 Sep 2;73(10):2135–2150. doi: 10.1111/evo.13837

Table 3.

Results of phylogenetic MANOVAs on otic endocast shape coordinates incorporating both ecotype classification schemes

Effect	Df	SS	MS	R²	F	Z	P
Development	2	0.149	0.074	0.032	1.850	2.198	0.012
Ecotype	7	1.259	0.180	0.275	4.477	5.703	0.001
Eye	2	0.818	0.409	0.179	10.177	5.119	0.001
Residuals	41	1.647	0.040
Development	2	0.108	0.054	0.024	1.013	0.215	0.349
Alt. Ecotype	2	0.675	0.112	0.147	2.115	2.703	0.020
Eye	6	0.705	0.352	0.154	6.629	3.974	0.001
Residuals	42	2.232	0.053

Type II Phylogenetic MANOVA with randomized residual permutation procedure (1,000 permutations) implemented using procD.pgls in R. Significant p-values are in bold.