Table 1.
Rate of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Diagnosis for 13- to 59-Year-Old Women in Louisiana, 2000–2016, Comparing Women With and Without a History of a Preceding Sexually Transmitted Infection in 2000–2015
| No STI Reported, 2000–2015 | STI Reported, 2000–2015 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | No. | PY | Reported With HIV | Characteristic | No. | PY | Reported With HIV | Relative Rateb | ||||
| No. | (%) | Ratea | No. | (%) | Ratea | |||||||
| Total | 1 473 206 | 23 179 014 | 5186 | … | 22.4 | Total | 211 603 | 1 865 488 | 969 | … | 51.9 | 2.3 |
| … | … | … | … | … | … | Syphilis | 6574 | 53 583 | 95 | (9.8) | 177.3 | 7.9 |
| … | … | … | … | … | … | Gonorrhea | 64 995 | 616 518 | 451 | (46.5) | 73.2 | 3.3 |
| … | … | … | … | … | … | Chlamydia | 140 034 | 1 195 387 | 423 | (43.7) | 35.4 | 1.6 |
| Age, yc | Age, yc | |||||||||||
| 13–19 | 221 018 | 2 995 576 | 303 | (5.8) | 10.1 | 13–19 | 86 966 | 761 730 | 120 | (12.4) | 15.8 | 1.6 |
| 20–29 | 335 018 | 4 779 096 | 1530 | (29.5) | 32.0 | 20–29 | 102 584 | 916 210 | 530 | (54.7) | 57.8 | 1.8 |
| 30–39 | 286 323 | 4 723 370 | 1492 | (28.9) | 31.6 | 30–39 | 16 801 | 144 121 | 241 | (24.9) | 58.3 | 1.8 |
| 40–49 | 311 935 | 5 267 390 | 1221 | (23.5) | 23.2 | 40–49 | 4201 | 35 505 | 62 | (6.4) | 174.6 | 7.5 |
| 50–59 | 318 912 | 5 413 582 | 640 | (12.3) | 11.8 | 50–59 | 1051 | 7922 | 16 | (1.6) | 202.0 | 17.1 |
| Raced | Raced | |||||||||||
| Black | 537 339 | 7 922 494 | 4204 | (81.1) | 53.1 | Black | 133 626 | 1 212 269 | 850 | (87.7) | 70.1 | 1.3 |
| White | 830 052 | 13 791 687 | 764 | (14.7) | 5.5 | White | 40 288 | 319 197 | 84 | (8.7) | 26.3 | 4.8 |
| Hispanic | 56 034 | 935 455 | 171 | (3.3) | 18.3 | Hispanic | 3047 | 17 123 | 9 | (0.9) | 52.6 | 2.9 |
| Other | 49 781 | 529 378 | 47 | (0.9) | 8.9 | Other | 2461 | 17 413 | 5 | (0.5) | 28.7 | 3.2 |
| Unknown | 0 | 0 | 0 | … | … | Unknown | 32 181 | 299 486 | 21 | (2.2) | 7.0 | … |
| Areae | Areae | |||||||||||
| High risk | 163 500 | 2 353 168 | 2126 | (41.0) | 90.3 | High risk | 44 697 | 426 332 | 393 | (40.6) | 92.2 | 1.0 |
| Low risk | 1 309 706 | 20 825 846 | 3060 | (59.0) | 14.7 | Low risk | 166 906 | 1 439 156 | 576 | (59.4) | 40.0 | 2.7 |
| … | … | … | … | … | … | Ever coinfection | ||||||
| … | … | … | … | … | … | No | 176 256 | 1 533 281 | 725 | (74.8) | 47.3 | … |
| … | … | … | … | … | … | Yes | 35 347 | 332 207 | 244 | (25.2) | 73.4 | … |
| … | … | … | … | … | … | Visits with infection | ||||||
| … | … | … | … | … | … | 1 | 140 092 | 1 207 693 | 548 | (56.6) | 45.4 | … |
| … | … | … | … | … | … | ≥2 | 71 511 | 657 795 | 421 | (43.4) | 64.0 | … |
Abbreviations: HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; PY, person-years; STI, sexually transmitted infection.
Rate is per 100 000 PY.
Relative rate compares women with an STI to women on the same row who have no STI.
Age is age at diagnosis of HIV for persons with no STI, and age at diagnosis of STI for others.
Race/ethnicity information is available for all women in the census, but unknown for 32 181 women with STI.
Area is missing for 75 HIV-infected women with no history of STI and 11 128 women with STI infection and were distributed to areas (high or low) based on proportion of population.