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. 2019 Sep 15;39(12):1475–1487. doi: 10.1177/0333102419876920

Table 3.

AE summary.

AEs and ADEsa Double-blind period
Open-label period (n = 269)
nVNS (n = 169) Sham (n = 172)
Subjects with ≥1 AE 74 (43.8) 91 (52.9) 118 (43.9)
Subjects with ≥1 SAE 2 (1.2) 1 (0.6) 2 (0.7)
Subjects with ≥1 ADE 31 (18.3) 57 (33.1) 29 (10.8)
Subjects with ≥1 AE leading to discontinuation 2 (1.2) 9 (5.2) 10 (3.7)
All study periods
Most common AEs and ADEsa
nVNS (n = 169)
Sham (n = 172)
AEs
 Nasopharyngitis 29 (17.2) 17 (9.9)
 Influenza 16 (9.5) 12 (7.0)
 Application site pain 6 (3.6) 10 (5.8)
 Oropharyngeal pain 9 (5.3) 7 (4.1)
 Dizziness 8 (4.7) 4 (2.3)
ADEs
 Application site rash 1 (0.6) 12 (7.0)
 Application site pain 5 (3.0) 10 (5.8)
 Application site erythema 3 (1.8) 8 (4.7)
 Application site discomfort 7 (4.1) 5 (2.9)
 Dizziness 5 (3.0) 3 (1.7)
a

Data are n (%) of patients with the event and are from the safety population.

ADE: adverse device effect; AE: adverse event; nVNS: non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation; SAE: serious adverse event.