Table 1.

Four Types of Scales Used to Examine Morality in 91 Publications, With N Indicating the Number of Publications Using a Scale Type, Indicated in Order of Most Frequently Used (First Scale Mentioned) to Least Frequently Used (Last Scale Mentioned).

Hypothetical moral dilemmas (N = 27)	Self-reported traits/behaviors of self/other (N = 32)	Endorsement of abstract moral rules (N = 31)	Position on specific moral issues (N = 20)
Defining Issues Test (DIT)  (Rest et al., 1974) Prosocial Moral Reasoning Measure (PROM)  (Carlo, Eisenberg & Knight, 1992) Accounting Specific Defining Issues Test (ADIT)  (Thorne, 2000) Revised Moral Authority Scale (MAS-R)  (White, 1997) Moral/Conventional Distinction Task  (Blair, 1995; Blair et al., 2001) Moral Emotions Task  (Kédia et al., 2008) Moral Judgment Test (MJT)  (Lind, 1998)	Moral Identity Scale  (Aquino & Reed, 2002) HEXACO-PI  (Lee & Ashton, 2004) Implicit Association Task (IAT)  (Perugini & Leone, 2009) Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT)  (Frederick, 2005) Index of Moral Behaviors  (Chadwick, Bromgard, Bromgard, & Trafimow, 2006) Josephson Institute Report Card on the Ethics of American Youth  (Josephson Institute, 2012) Moral Entrepreneurial Personality (MEP)  (Yurtsever, 2003) Moral Functioning Model  (Rest, 1984) Tennessee Self-Concept Scale  (Fitts, 1956) Washington Sentence Completion Test of Ego Development  (Loevinger & Wessler, 1970) Moral Exemplarity  (Frimer, Walker, Lee, Riches, & Dunlop, 2012)	Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ)  (Graham, Haidt, & Nosek, 2009) Schwartz Value Survey (SVS)  (Schwartz, 1992) Ethics Position Questionnaire (EPQ)  (Forsyth, 1980) Integrity Scale  (Schlenker, 2008) Moral Motives Scale (MMS)  (Janoff-Bulman, Sheikh, & Baldacci 2008) Identification with all Humanities Scale  (McFarland et al., 2012) Moral Character  (Dweck et al., 1995) Value Survey Module  (Hofstede, 1994) Community Autonomy Divinity Scale (CADS)  (Guerra & Giner-Sorolla, 2010) Moral Foundations Dictionary  (Graham et al., 2011)	Moral Disengagement Scale  (Bandura, Barbaranelli, Caprara, & Pastorelli, 1996) Sensitivity to Injustice  (Schmitt et al., 2005) Sociomoral Reflection Measure–Short Form (SRM-SF)  (Gibbs et al., 1992) Beliefs About Morality (BAM)  (Bergner & Ramon, 2013) Dubious Behaviors  (Jones, 1990) Morally Debatable Behaviors Scale (MDBS)  (Katz, Santman, & Lonero, 1994) Moral Disengagement Tool  (Renati et al., 2012) Self-reported Inappropriate Negotiation Strategies Scale (SINS scale)  (Robinson et al., 2000) TRIM-18R  (McCullough et al., 2006)

Note. A single publication can contain multiple scales.