Table 3.

Effects of Ferula gummosa oleo-resin on the serum parameters of kidneys and liver functions in diabetic rats. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 6). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001 versus normal control; ^#P < 0.05, ^##P < 0.01, and ^###P < 0.001 versus diabetic control.

Parameters	Normal control	Diabetic control	Insulin-treated diabetes	F. gummosa-treated diabetes (100 mg/kg)	F. gummosa-treated diabetes (400 mg/kg)
BUN (mg/dL)	50 ± 5	102 ± 11***	63 ± 6##	99 ± 8***	98 ± 6***
Creatinine (mg/dL)	0.67 ± 0.02	0.63 ± 0.03	0.67 ± 0.02	0.58 ± 0.03	0.60 ± 0.02
AST (U/L)	130 ± 7	180 ± 19	200 ± 37	162 ± 12	174 ± 19
ALT (U/L)	55 ± 3	221 ± 37***	119 ± 15*##	153 ± 23**#	136 ± 27*#
ALP (U/L)	371 ± 25	1700 ± 181***	546 ± 97###	1816 ± 152***	1621 ± 283***