TABLE 1. Violence against children in Latin America and the Caribbean: summary of available data that met inclusion criteria, from first record to December 2015.
Available data |
Number of estimates |
Number of countries |
Number of surveys |
---|---|---|---|
Total |
1 449 |
34 |
72 |
Sex | |||
Male |
576 |
31 |
56 |
Female |
873 |
34 |
70 |
Form of violence | |||
Emotional |
521 |
23 |
35 |
Physical |
827 |
34 |
69 |
Sexual |
101 |
12 |
13 |
Main perpetrator groupings | |||
Household membera |
572 |
11 |
11 |
Studentb |
299 |
28 |
45 |
Intimate partner |
578 |
12 |
14 |
Teacher and authority figurec |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Gang/organized crime member |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Meta regressions | |||
Physical violence from students, boys |
220 |
27 |
44 |
Physical violence from students, girls |
219 |
27 |
44 |
Physical violence from household members (proxy reports), boys |
143 |
11 |
11 |
Physical violence from household members (proxy reports), girls |
143 |
11 |
11 |
Physical violence from intimate partners, girls |
102 |
12 |
23 |
Emotional violence from students, boys |
70 |
6 |
12 |
Emotional violence from students, girls |
69 |
6 |
12 |
Emotional violence from household members (proxy reports), boys |
143 |
11 |
11 |
Emotional violence from household members (proxy reports), girls |
143 |
11 |
11 |
Emotional violence from intimate partners, girls |
96 |
11 |
21 |
Sexual violence from intimate partners, girls |
101 |
12 |
22 |
Note: “Estimates” are measures of prevalence of a type of violence specified by age, sex, and perpetrator. “Surveys” are datasets/published literature meeting inclusion criteria.
All proxy reports included; only one survey included child self-reports, but estimates were too few to be included.
Global School-based Student Health Survey (21). Student survey data on physical attack and physical fights included in estimates of violence from students.
No data identified for intimate partner violence against boys.
One survey met inclusion criteria, but estimates were too few to be included.
Source: Prepared by the authors from the study results.