Table 7.

American Association of Poison Control Centers’ (AAPCC) National Poison Data System (NPDS), 2007–2015

Drug		2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015
Mushrooms: Hallucinogenics (Psilocybin and Psilocin)
	# of Case Mentions	773	758	727	643	633	593	476	484	473
	# of Single Exposures	609	574	565	478	462	409	342	335	311
	Unintentional	83	82	59	74	40	44	50	49	32
	Intentional	511	479	495	394	408	350	285	266	266
	No Outcome	40	37	33	23	27	24	38	23	18
	Minor Outcome	112	92	111	92	104	69	64	83	75
	Moderate Outcome	257	248	243	193	187	180	142	142	137
	Major Outcome	9	9	11	6	4	8	5	7	5
	Death	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
Cocaine
	# of Case Mentions	7634	6351	5293	5130	5485	4850	4749	4289	4738
	# of Single Exposures	2748	2075	1707	1582	1597	1345	1265	1171	1160
	Unintentional	281	261	184	162	168	140	133	105	127
	Intentional	2323	1695	1448	1329	1327	1133	1041	974	933
	No Outcome	488	419	349	234	231	191	197	175	195
	Minor Outcome	301	281	264	248	245	219	213	195	189
	Moderate Outcome	649	474	431	426	435	372	313	343	320
	Major Outcome	140	121	88	90	101	70	77	60	65
	Death	20	18	6	10	34	28	20	9	7
Codeine
	# of Case Mentions	974	965	2056	1993	2054	1953	1935	1709	1824
	# of Single Exposures	629	616	1550	1501	1542	1467	1395	1254	1327
	Unintentional	499	449	1307	1270	1280	1215	1164	1049	1073
	Intentional	90	109	163	152	186	163	160	133	185
	No Outcome	158	123	413	409	403	389	364	345	332
	Minor Outcome	84	71	176	155	192	177	166	148	182
	Moderate Outcome	13	17	27	31	26	33	28	29	30
	Major Outcome	1	1	5	1	3	1	2	5	3
Hydrocodone Alone or in Combinationa, b
	# of Case Mentions	-	-	-	316	1986	1989	1943	1956	1853
	# of Single Exposures	-	-	-	193	1089	1065	974	989	862
	Unintentional	-	-	-	116	675	698	604	646	538
	Intentional	-	-	-	59	297	247	271	243	234
	No Outcome	-	-	-	26	190	203	157	188	163
	Minor Outcome	-	-	-	47	246	215	188	211	161
	Moderate Outcome	-	-	-	14	67	51	63	47	46
	Major Outcome	-	-	-	0	10	3	2	2	2
	Death	-	-	-	0	1	0	0	4	1
Oxycodone Alone or in Combinationc
	# of Case Mentions	6515	7692	8065	9157	8963	8460	7742	7740	8170
	# of Single Exposures	3340	3741	3803	4278	3973	3644	3363	3300	3506
	Unintentional	1667	1980	1945	2102	1886	1820	1806	1763	1912
	Intentional	1271	1415	1463	1746	1700	1449	1231	1286	1319
	No Outcome	488	700	621	700	659	657	656	649	745
	Minor Outcome	560	615	714	804	758	673	655	782	775
	Moderate Outcome	260	289	368	478	469	409	387	397	431
	Major Outcome	78	85	91	112	108	105	90	81	109
	Death	9	11	8	12	37	26	20	15	13
Alcohol (Ethanol Beverages)
	# of Case Mentions	47202	50919	51909	51549	53021	54445	50763	49305	51811
	# of Single Exposures	8668	8560	9937	9307	9166	9753	7954	6026	6761
	Unintentional	2428	2496	2640	2381	2371	2363	2218	2076	2190
	Intentional	5668	5512	6729	6223	6169	6738	5099	3340	3947
	No Outcome	1010	1153	1124	894	880	694	706	662	704
	Minor Outcome	1280	1174	1570	1498	1446	1567	1220	984	1237
	Moderate Outcome	915	935	1074	1099	1062	1221	1162	1021	1127
	Major Outcome	185	185	202	225	208	220	234	219	260
	Death	5	20	8	21	71	111	79	15	20

^aExcluding Combination Products with Acetaminophen, Acetylsalicylic Acid or Ibuprofen

^bNFLIS started reporting Hydrocodone alone or in combination in 2010

^cExcluding Combination Products with Acetaminophen or Acetylsalicylic Acid

Sources: (Bronstein et al., 2011; Bronstein et al., 2009, 2010; Bronstein et al., 2008; Bronstein et al., 2012; Mowry et al., 2015;Mowry et al., 2016; Mowry et al., 2013; Mowry et al., 2014)