Table 3. ORs for presenteeism related to job-related stress in multivariate multilevel analysis.
| Variables | ORs for presenteeism | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1* | Model 2† | Model 3‡ | |||
| Total participants (n = 930) | |||||
| Job demand | |||||
| Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| High | 3.28 (2.11–5.12) | 2.93 (1.87–4.59) | 3.29 (2.08–5.21) | ||
| Insufficient job control | |||||
| Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| High | 1.16 (0.81–1.64) | 1.19 (0.82–1.73) | 1.14 (0.78–1.67) | ||
| Interpersonal conflict | |||||
| Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| High | 1.77 (1.24–2.51) | 1.92 (1.33–2.76) | 1.87 (1.29–2.71) | ||
| Participants with depression (n = 173) | |||||
| Job demand | |||||
| Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| High | 2.15 (0.67–6.84) | 1.43 (0.46–4.41) | 2.59 (0.58–11.56) | ||
| Insufficient job control | |||||
| Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| High | 0.72 (0.22–2.35) | 0.72 (0.20–2.54) | 0.85 (0.18–4.03) | ||
| Interpersonal conflict | |||||
| Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| High | 0.86 (0.27–2.72) | 1.14 (0.37–3.51) | 0.70 (0.18–2.78) | ||
| Participants without depression (n = 757) | |||||
| Job demand | |||||
| Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| High | 3.57 (2.15–5.93) | 3.19 (1.91–5.33) | 3.56 (2.10–6.03) | ||
| Insufficient job control | |||||
| Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| High | 1.28 (0.88–1.85) | 1.25 (0.84–1.86) | 1.20 (0.80–1.81) | ||
| Interpersonal conflict | |||||
| Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| High | 1.89 (1.30–2.75) | 2.00 (1.36–2.96) | 1.99 (1.34–2.97) | ||
Data are presented OR (95% confidence interval).
OR: odds ratio.
*Multivariate analysis of general characteristics, such as age (categorical), gender, marriage status, smoking history, and drinking habit; †Multivariate analysis of work-related characteristics such as permitted sick leave, tenure, position, occupation, shift-work, employment type, and weekly working hours; ‡Multivariate analysis of general characteristics, and work-related characteristics.