Table 2.
Predictors of making early ANC visits among women aged 15–49 years in Mozambique (n = 7080)
| Overall | Urban | Rural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (15–19) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20–24 | 0.711* [0.547,0.924] | 0.970 [0.572,1.645] | 0.634**[0.467,0.862] |
| 25–29 | 0.976 [0.755,1.261] | 1.112 [0.662,1.867] | 0.955 [0.707,1.291] |
| 30–34 | 1.005 [0.769,1.313] | 1.356 [0.801,2.293] | 0.878 [0.638,1.207] |
| 35–39 | 1.071 [0.796,1.441] | 1.370 [0.782,2.397] | 0.961 [0.669,1.379] |
| 40–44 | 1.081 [0.766,1.526] | 1.644 [0.852,3.170] | 0.879 [0.581,1.330] |
| 45–49 | 1.037 [0.658,1.634] | 1.060 [0.424,2.646] | 0.994 [0.583,1.696] |
| Residency (Urban) | 1 | NA | NA |
| Rural | 1.300* [1.062,1.592] | ||
| Education (No Education) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Primary | 1.181 [0.993,1.405] | 0.929 [0.683,1.265] | 1.332** [1.077,1.648] |
| Secondary | 1.256* [1.054,1.497] | 1.296* [1.007,1.666] | 1.158[0.900,1.491] |
| Higher | 1.873** [1.256,2.793] | 1.663* [1.052,2.628] | 2.233 N [0.858,5.808] |
| Husband’s education (No Education) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Incomplete Primary | 1.214[0.940,1.569] | 1.291[0.869,1.917] | 1.193[0.847,1.680] |
| Incomplete Secondary | 1.070[0.907,1.261] | 1.114[0.874,1.419] | 1.044[0.829,1.316] |
| Higher | 1.210[0.924,1.583] | 1.438*[1.002,2.064] | 0.977[0.638,1.498] |
| Employment (Not Working) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Professional/Technical/Managerial | 1.036[0.884,1.214] | 1.115[0.903,1.378] | 0.930[0.725,1.194] |
| Agricultural - Self Employed | 1.325***[1.141,1.538] | 1.513*[1.019,2.247] | 1.232*[1.039,1.461] |
| Wealth quintile (Poorest) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Poorer | 1.052[0.891,1.243] | 0.710[0.377,1.337] | 1.096[0.921,1.306] |
| Middle | 1.014[0.848,1.213] | 0.914[0.550,1.518] | 1.032[0.848,1.256] |
| Richer | 1.048[0.829,1.325] | 0.887[0.556,1.415] | 0.932[0.652,1.332] |
| Richest | 1.493**[1.143,1.951] | 1.141[0.710,1.835] | 4.776*[1.250,18.24] |
| Media access (No) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 0.920[0.765,1.107] | 1.157[0.692,1.934] | 0.880[0.719,1.077] |
| Religion (Islam) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Other | 1.166[0.719,1.888] | 1.486[0.771,2.865] | 0.757[0.357,1.603] |
| Ethnicity (Emakhuwa) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Portugais | 0.661***[0.542,0.807] | 0.857[0.614,1.195] | 0.562***[0.436,0.724] |
| Xichangana | 1.183[0.927,1.509] | 1.126[0.796,1.594] | 1.259[0.886,1.790] |
| Cisena | 1.114[0.955,1.298] | 1.057[0.787,1.420] | 1.087[0.903,1.308] |
| Elomwe | 1.105[0.874,1.397] | 1.266[0.787,2.035] | 1.002[0.762,1.319] |
| Cindau | 1.168[0.951,1.435] | 1.205[0.909,1.597] | 1.185[0.861,1.632] |
| Xitswa | 0.965[0.814,1.145] | 1.051[0.704,1.567] | 0.951[0.785,1.151] |
| Other | 0.944[0.726,1.228] | 1.073[0.527,2.185] | 0.906[0.679,1.208] |
| Parity (1–5) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| > 5 | 0.827*[0.691,0.989] | 0.733[0.526,1.020] | 0.901[0.723,1.123] |
| Household head’s sex (Male) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Female | 0.984[0.835,1.160] | 1.090[0.876,1.357] | 0.867[0.669,1.122] |
| Child wanted (Wanted Then) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Wanted No More | 0.705***[0.591,0.841] | 0.847[0.641,1.120] | 0.615***[0.488,0.775] |
| Pseudo R2 | 0.022 | 0.029 | 0.026 |
Exponentiated coefficients; 95% confidence intervals in brackets.
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001