Table 1.
Characteristics | , , and/or range |
---|---|
Age | |
Mean | |
Range | 27–61 y |
Imprinted gene methylation | |
H19 (mean, range) | , |
MEST (mean, range) | , |
Fertility statusa | |
Fertile | 21 |
Infertile | 6 |
Unknown | 3 |
Sperm counts (million/mL) | |
Mean | ()b |
Range | 3.8–497.7 |
Percentage DFI (%) | |
Mean | ()b |
Range | 6.05–30.9 |
Smoking status (n) | |
Smokers | 6 |
Nonsmokers | 23 |
Unknown | 1 |
MTHFR genotype (n) | |
MTHFR CC | 13 |
MTHFR CT | 2 |
MTHFR TT | 15 |
High-dose folic acid use [ (n)] | |
Yes | 6 |
No | 24 |
Note: DFI, DNA fragmentation index; MTHFR, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; SD, standard deviation; WGBS, whole genome bisulfite sequencing.
A fertile status was determined if participants were normospermic and presented to the clinic due to known female factor infertility (see “Methods” section).
Sperm counts and %DFI were not measured in all individuals due to limited amount of sample available upon collection.