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. 1998 Aug 1;18(15):5777–5788. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-15-05777.1998

Table 2.

Comparison between neural stem cells, pre-progenitors, and O-2A progenitor properties in vitro

Embryonic Neural Stem Cells Neonatal Brain Pre-progenitors CNS O-2A Progenitors
Shape in phase microscope Flat or bipolar, can grow in spheres Small round, growing in clusters/spheres Bipolar with long processes and motile
Antigenic phenotype Nestin+ PSA-NCAM and nestin+ A2B5−, GD3− Progressive loss of PSA-NCAM and nestin, but A2B5+, GD3+
Mitogenic growth factors (GF) FGF2, EGF2-a FGF2, PDGF, EGF FGF2, PDGF, NT3, IGF-1
Thyroid hormone effects Can induce an OL fate2-b Enhances FGF2-mediated growth Limits proliferation and triggers myelin gene expression2-c
Differentiation potential Neurons, astrocytes, and OL OL and astrocytes OL and type 2 astrocytes

OL, Oligodendrocyte.