Table 2.
Comparison between neural stem cells, pre-progenitors, and O-2A progenitor properties in vitro
| Embryonic Neural Stem Cells | Neonatal Brain Pre-progenitors | CNS O-2A Progenitors | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shape in phase microscope | Flat or bipolar, can grow in spheres | Small round, growing in clusters/spheres | Bipolar with long processes and motile |
| Antigenic phenotype | Nestin+ | PSA-NCAM and nestin+ A2B5−, GD3− | Progressive loss of PSA-NCAM and nestin, but A2B5+, GD3+ |
| Mitogenic growth factors (GF) | FGF2, EGF2-a | FGF2, PDGF, EGF | FGF2, PDGF, NT3, IGF-1 |
| Thyroid hormone effects | Can induce an OL fate2-b | Enhances FGF2-mediated growth | Limits proliferation and triggers myelin gene expression2-c |
| Differentiation potential | Neurons, astrocytes, and OL | OL and astrocytes | OL and type 2 astrocytes |
OL, Oligodendrocyte.