Correlations in firing among LGN cells used in the simulations. In terms of composite correlation functions, these take the form CORI+ = r+M, CORI− = r−M, COD = dG3, and CSUM = 0 (see Fig. 1b,c). Here we illustrate these correlations in terms of the more intuitive, experimentally measurable functions CSESC, CSEOC, COESC, and COEOC (see Fig. 2a). a, LGN firing correlations corresponding to CORI+ and CORI− alone: d = 0. Model results for this case are shown in Figure 6. Correlation functions are shown for CORI+ dominant: r+ = 1, r− ≤ r+. For CORI−dominant, r+ ≤ r−, the within-eye correlations would be identical to those shown here, whereas between-eye correlations would be of opposite signs to those shown here. b, LGN correlations attributable to COD with or without CORI+: r− = 0. Functions of this form are used in Figures 5 and 7 and elsewhere. As in Figure 1b–e, the horizontal axes are in units of grid intervals (∼100 μm; Miller, 1994), and the vertical axes are in arbitrary units.