Brain-specific RGS9-2 binds the cytoskeletal protein α-actinin-2.
A, Domain structure of RGS9: DEP domain, GGL domain,
RGS domain, and a C terminus that is alternatively spliced.
B, A human brain cDNA library was screened in a yeast
two-hybrid assay using full-length RGS9-2 as bait. The initial screening identified a
strong interaction of RGS9-2 with a truncated α-actinin-2 construct (designated
as ΔN-326-α-actinin-2). This interaction was confirmed using full-length
α-actinin-2. No interaction was seen between RGS9-2 and the large T antigen or
between α-actinin-2 and p53 (negative controls), although the large T antigen
interacted with p53 (positive control). C, RGS9-2 and
α-actinin-2 physically interact when coexpressed in HEK-293 cells. Cells were
transfected with plasmids encoding HA-tagged α-actinin-2 and V5-tagged RGS9-2,
either individually or in combination (1:1 ratio). Robust RGS9-2 expression was
evident in the supernatant (S) from cells transfected with V5-tagged RGS9 or V5-tagged
RGS9 plus HA-tagged α-actinin-2 (bottom panel, S4 and S3, respectively).
HA-tagged α-actinin-2 was immunoprecipitated only from cells transfected with
HA-tagged α-actinin-2 or HA-tagged α-actinin-2 plus V5-tagged RGS9-2 (top
panel, lanes 2 and 3, respectively) but not from cells transfected solely with
V5-tagged RGS9-2 (lane 4) or mock transfected (lane 1). Immunoprecipitation of
HA-tagged α-actinin-2 coimmunoprecipitated V5-tagged RGS9-2 from cells
cotransfected with V5-tagged RGS9-2 and HA-tagged α-actinin-2 (middle panel,
lane 3) but not from singly- or mock-transfected cells (middle panel, lanes 1, 2, and
4). This experiment was replicated four times with comparable results.