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. 2019 Oct 15;16(10):e1002949. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002949

Table 3. Secondary outcomes at baseline and 3 and 6 months of follow-up and odds ratio between groups (n = 393).

Outcome Control group percent Intervention group percent Control versus intervention group, OR (95% CI)
T0
n = 109
T3
n = 106
T6
n = 106
T0
n = 284
T3
n = 243
T6
n = 240
T3
n = 109 versus 284
T6
n = 109 versus 284
Referred to physiotherapy 48 25 30 52 36 22 2.5 (1.08, 5.73)* 0.7 (0.28, 1.52)
Referred to MRI 27 14 8 26 10 5 0.6 (0.17, 2.34) 0.6 (0.13, 2.38)
Referred to orthopaedic surgeon 6 10 13 9 4 6 0.2 (0.06, 0.73)* 0.3 (0.08, 0.80)*
Fulfilling physical activity recommendationa 48 44 45 51 78 67 28.4 (8.30, 97.08)** 9.3 (2.87, 30.37)**
Being overweight/obeseb 69 69 67 72 70 69 1.3 (0.69, 2.54) 1.3 (0.70, 2.51)

*p < 0.05

**p < 0.001. Estimates are adjusted for patient age, sex, and secular time (number of months between study initiation and the patient entering the study).

aTo fulfil the physical activity recommendations, the patients had to report moderate-intensity activity for 150 minutes or vigorous-intensity activity for 60 minutes per week, or a combination of these.

bOverweight: BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2; obese: BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2.

BMI, body mass index; OR, odds ratio; T0, baseline; T3, 3-month follow-up; T6, 6-month follow-up.