Panels A−I show plots of rate of (pp)pGpp synthesis (V0; Y-axis, in units of μM / minute) versus GTP/GDP/GMP substrate concentration ([S]; X-axis; in micromolar units), for sets of assays performed to calculate the enzymatic kinetic parameters for the Sa-RelQ protein. All assays were performed in the presence of 100 μM concentrations of pppGpp, ppGpp or pGpp stimulatory alarmone, as indicated in the respective panels. (Panels A−C) pppGpp synthesis in the presence of pppGpp (A), ppGpp (B), or pGpp (C). (Panels D−F) ppGpp synthesis in the presence of pppGpp (D), ppGpp (E), or pGpp (F). (Panels G−I) pGpp synthesis in the presence of pppGpp (G), ppGpp (H), or pGpp (I). Experimental details are described in the materials and methods section.