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. 2019 Oct 9;10:2262. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02262

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Copyright © 2019 Yao, Ma, Cai, Raza, Bai, Wang, Zhang, Ma and Zhang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Alpha diversity of microbiota across different development stages of larvae. (A–F) Alpha diversity of bacteria among the three development stages of larvae according to the Obs, ACE, Chao1 and Shannon, Simpson and Berger-Parker index (n = 4). (G–L) Alpha diversity of fungi among the three development stages of larvae, as measured as Obs, ACE, Chao1, Shannon, Simpson and Berger-Parker index (n = 4). Multiple comparisons were performed in the two groups separately. Different letters indicate a significant difference between different instars in each group (p < 0.05, one-way ANOVA, Tukey post hoc test).