Table 2.
Comparison of JPE between cervical spondylosis and control group
| Variables | Cervical Spondylosis group (n = 132) (Mean ± SD) |
Healthy control group (n = 132) (Mean ± SD) |
Actual Difference between CS and Control group | 95% CI | SEM | MDC | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | |||||||
| JPE in flexion (0) | 6.33 ± 2.02 | 3.36 ± 1.27 | 2.97 | 2.38 | 3.55 | 0.19 | 0.44 | < 0.001 |
| JPE in extension (0) | 8.28 ± 1.80 | 4.48 ± 1.26 | 3.80 | 3.26 | 4.33 | 0.21 | 0.48 | < 0.001 |
| JPE in left rotation (0) | 6.27 ± 1.96 | 3.03 ± 1.45 | 3.24 | 2.64 | 3.83 | 0.20 | 0.46 | < 0.001 |
| JPE in right rotation (0) | 6.63 ± 1.75 | 2.36 ± 1.03 | 4.27 | 3.77 | 4.76 | 0.22 | 0.51 | < 0.001 |
JPE joint position error, CI confidence interval, SEM standard error of the mean, MDC minimal detectable change