Table 3.

Effect of reward on dissimilarity values and correlation with behavioral improvement^a

ROI	Effect of reward on dissimilarity values	Correlation RSA and behavior
Task set complexity
Left IFG/IFJ	z = −3.005*	r = 0.515*
Response set complexity
M1/PM/SMA/IPS	z = −3.712*	r = 0.565*
Left PHC	z = −3.712*	r = 0.558*
Target category
Left fusiform gyrus/precuneus/IFG/IFJ	z = −3.712*	r = 0.543*
Right MTG/TPJ	z = −4.419*	r = 0.495*
Right IFG	z = −3.712*	r = 0.533*
Medial SFG	z = −2.652*	r = 0.482*

^a In the last case, multiple comparisons were controlled with an FWE criterion. M1, Primary motor cortex; PM, premotor cortex; PHC, parahippocampal cortex; MTG, middle temporal gyrus; TPJ, temporoparietal junction; SFG, superior frontal gyrus.

*p < 0.05, Wilcoxon paired-sample signed-rank test (middle column) or Pearson correlation coefficient (left column).