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. 2019 Aug 20;18(1):7–13. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2019.08.003

Table 5.

Maximal oxygen uptake and fitness capacity of the participants (Women).

Variables Exercise group (n = 11)
Control group (n = 13)

Before After P for within-group comparison Effect size Before After P for within-group comparison Effect size P for time x group
Maximal oxygen uptake (ml/min/kg) 27.7 ± 4.1 31.1 ± 5.2 <0.05 0.72 28.0 ± 4.0 27.5 ± 4.1 0.683 0.13 <0.05
30s arm curl with 5 Ib (times) 21 ± 3 24 ± 4 0.104 0.85 22 ± 5 23 ± 4 0.816 0.22 0.189
30s chair stand (times) 19 ± 5 23 ± 4*** <0.001 0.88 20 ± 3 19 ± 4 0.329 0.28 <0.001
6-min walk (m) 512 ± 72 538 ± 63* <0.05 0.38 495 ± 69 491 ± 76 0.658 0.06 <0.05
Chair sit-and-reach (cm) 3.9 ± 6.1 4.7 ± 4.5 0.443 0.15 5.4 ± 6.7 7.9 ± 6.2* <0.05 0.39 0.283
Back scratch (cm) −13 ± 11 −14 ± 10* <0.05 0.10 −16 ± 13 −16 ± 14 0.637 0.01 0.061
8-foot up-and-go (s) 5.8 ± 1.4 6.4 ± 1.0 0.111 0.49 6.0 ± 1.8 6.3 ± 1.5 0.413 0.18 0.611

Note: All data are presented in mean ± SD. *p < 0.05; ***p < 0.001.