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. 2019 Oct 14;9(10):e027235. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027235

Table 4.

Factors contributing to the ‘Three Delays Model’, according to sociodemographic characteristics, Ethiopia DHS 2016

Delivery by skilled provider* Number of births Problems in accessing healthcare by women aged 15–49 years†
Distance to health facility Getting money for treatment Getting permission to go for treatment Not wanting to go alone At least one problem accessing healthcare Number of women
Types of residence
 Urban 80.1 1 216 17.0 34.7 15.1 21.4 45.6 3 476
 Rural 21.2 9 807 59.8 60.5 37.0 47.9 76.9 12 207
Region
 Tigray 59.3 716 37.4 46.1 15.3 24.6 60.7 1 129
 Affar 16.4 114 54.3 51.7 28.2 41.8 66.6 128
 Amhara 27.7 2 072 33.7 35.3 15.4 34.6 55.7 3 714
 Oromia 19.7 4 851 68.9 70.1 58.3 57.0 82.9 5 701
 Somali 20.0 508 47.3 63.0 25.7 32.2 72.6 459
 Benishangul-Gumuz 28.6 122 57.4 62.4 36.5 43.8 76.8 160
 SNNPR 28.6 2 296 52.7 59.1 18.4 39.5 75.4 3 288
 Gambela 46.9 27 41.0 44.3 24.3 33.7 61.2 44
 Harari 51.2 26 18.1 28.2 16.3 13.8 30.8 38
 Addis Ababa 96.8 244 10.8 29.2 8.7 14.5 40.0 930
 Dire Dawa 56.7 47 57.4 64.5 58.7 55.2 71.4 90
Mother’s education
 No education 17.2 7 284 59.2 62.9 37.6 47.1 78.0 7 498
 Primary 38.6 2 951 50.3 55.7 31.9 43.2 71.1 5 490
 Secondary 78.4 514 27.8 33.2 18.2 27.8 48.1 1 817
 More than secondary 93.2 274 20.6 23.8 15.9 20.4 39.8 877
Wealth quintile
 Poorest 11.0 2 636 67.7 70.9 40.0 54.5 85.3 2 633
 Poorer 20.8 2 520 66.8 67.0 42.1 52.7 82.9 2 809
 Middle 24.2 2 280 59.4 61.0 35.2 47.6 77.3 2 978
 Richer 28.5 1 999 49.8 50.2 33.8 41.2 68.2 3 100
 Richest 70.3 1 588 22.1 35.2 17.0 23.4 47.7 4 163
Total 27.7 11 023 50.3 54.8 32.1 42.0 70.0 15 683

*Percentage delivered by a skilled provider (ie, doctor, nurse, midwife, health officer and health extension worker).

†Percentage of women aged 15–49 who reported that they have serious problems in accessing healthcare for themselves when they are sick, by type of problem, according to sociodemographic characteristics, Ethiopia DHS 2016.