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. 2019 Oct 14;9(10):e027047. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027047

Table 2.

Lack of basic necessities and its causes

Stressor Total (n=81) Tanzania (n=40) Malawi (n=20) Ghana (n=21)
% % %
Lack of basic necessities 73 33 83 19 95 21 100
 Food 70 31 78 19 95 20 95
 School materials/fees 27 6 15 9 45 12 57
 Clothing and shoes 26 6 15 11 55 9 43
 Medical care 25 11 28 5 25 9 43
 Housing 25 9 23 8 40 8 38
 Water 20 6 15 2 10 12 57
 Farming supplies 16 1 3 7 35 8 38
Causes of lack of basic necessities
 Income generation issues 74 34 85 20 100 20 95
 Poor community infrastructure/facilities 50 25 63 11 55 14 67