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. 2019 Oct 14;9(10):e027047. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027047

Table 3.

Stressors that exacerbate poverty

Stressor Total (n=81) Tanzania (n=40) Malawi (n=20) Ghana (n=21)
n % n % n %
Environmental stressors 49 21 53 17 85 11 52
Security, safety and violence 44 31 78 10 50 3 14
Weak social capital 24 8 20 10 50 6 29
Unintended pregnancy 20 13 33 2 10 5 24
Death of a parent or guardian 12 8 20 4 20 0 0