Table 3.
Ordinary least squares regression with robust standard errors with continuous HISCAM score as dependent variable and parental death as dummy variable, males
| (1) | (2) | (3) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Childhood Variables | Orphanhood Variables | Adulthood Variables | ||||
| Coefficient | SE | Coefficient | SE | Coefficient | SE | |
| Orphanhood Status (ref. = no parental death) | ||||||
| Parental death | –0.703** | 0.258 | –1.022** | 0.332 | –0.984** | 0.326 |
| Birth Period (ref. = 1900–1922) | ||||||
| 1850–1879 | –1.903*** | 0.290 | –1.901*** | 0.290 | –1.762*** | 0.296 |
| 1880–1899 | –0.155 | 0.271 | –0.152 | 0.271 | –0.289 | 0.274 |
| Mother’s Age at Birth (ref. = 25–35) | ||||||
| <25 | –0.233 | 0.330 | –0.230 | 0.330 | –0.246 | 0.325 |
| >35 | –0.249 | 0.301 | –0.229 | 0.301 | –0.206 | 0.297 |
| Father’s Literacy (ref. = literate) | ||||||
| Illiterate | –2.575*** | 0.292 | –2.563*** | 0.293 | –2.306*** | 0.290 |
| Unknown | 0.518 | 0.356 | 0.528 | 0.356 | –0.190 | 0.377 |
| Number of Older Brothers | –0.365*** | 0.0862 | –0.367*** | 0.0863 | –0.357*** | 0.0851 |
| Number of Younger Brothers | –0.474*** | 0.0758 | –0.481*** | 0.0764 | –0.434*** | 0.0755 |
| Number of Older Sisters | –0.331*** | 0.0870 | –0.328*** | 0.0871 | –0.343*** | 0.0861 |
| Number of Younger Sisters | –0.315*** | 0.0783 | –0.321*** | 0.0779 | –0.339*** | 0.0769 |
| Number of Sibling Deaths (ref. = none) | ||||||
| One | –0.526* | 0.255 | –0.542* | 0.255 | –0.649* | 0.253 |
| Two or more | –0.895** | 0.273 | –0.921*** | 0.274 | –1.143*** | 0.273 |
| Religion (ref. = liberal protestant) | ||||||
| Catholic | –0.328 | 0.244 | –0.316 | 0.244 | –0.526† | 0.282 |
| Orthodox protestant | –0.196 | 0.314 | –0.195 | 0.313 | –0.0798 | 0.323 |
| Unknown/other | –0.0488 | 0.368 | –0.0496 | 0.369 | –0.177 | 0.369 |
| Father’s HISCAM Score at Birth | 0.552*** | 0.0198 | 0.552*** | 0.0198 | 0.515*** | 0.020 |
| Presence of Stepparent (ref. = none) | ||||||
| Stepparent | 0.615 | 0.463 | 0.732 | 0.454 | ||
| Presence of Female Kin (ref. = none present) | ||||||
| Female kin present | 0.485 | 0.611 | 0.473 | 0.604 | ||
| Civil Status (ref. = married) | ||||||
| Unmarried | 0.528* | 0.248 | ||||
| Unknown | –0.280 | 0.432 | ||||
| Provincial Migration and Place of Residence (ref. = no migration/urban) | ||||||
| No migration/rural | –2.211*** | 0.257 | ||||
| Migration/urban | 1.557** | 0.481 | ||||
| Migration/rural | 1.803** | 0.623 | ||||
| Unknown | –1.655* | 0.726 | ||||
| Age at Occupational Record | 0.282*** | 0.0364 | ||||
| Region of Residence | No | No | Yes | |||
| Constant | 30.41*** | 1.102 | 30.44*** | 1.101 | 26.39*** | 1.495 |
| Number of Observations | 8,187 | 8,187 | 8,187 | |||
| R 2 | .2125 | .2128 | .2404 | |||
| Adjusted R2 | .2109 | .2109 | .2370 | |||
†p < .10; *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001