. 2019 Oct 17;158(3):171–193. doi: 10.1111/imm.13109

Table 1.

Dopamine receptor agonists (100 nm) by themselves shift the membrane potential (V _m) of normal human T cells, within 15 seconds only.

	+ Control buffer (PBS) only	+ D1/5 receptor agonist: SKF 38393	+ D1/5 receptor agonist: Fenoldopam	+ D2 receptor agonist: Sumanirole	+ D3 receptor agonist: 7‐OH‐ DPAT	+ D3 receptor agonist: PD 128097	+ D4 receptor agonist: PD168907
Resting normal human CD3⁺ T cells	V _m before (G.M.) 35·9	V _m before (G.M.) 29·2	V _m before (G.M.) 28	V _m before (G.M.) 36·2	V _m before (G.M.) 25·1	V _m before (G.M.) 30·2	V _m before (G.M.) 29·7
	V _m after (G.M.) 32·4	V _m after (G.M.) 34·9	V _m after (G.M.) 34·8	V _m after (G.M.) 45·6	V _m after (G.M.) 30·3	V _m after (G.M.) 39·7	V _m after (G.M.) 40·3
	Shift in V _m: G.M. after– before = 3·5	Shift in V _m: G.M. after– before = 5·7	Shift in V _m: G.M. after– before = 6·8	Shift in V _m: G.M. after– before = 9·4	Shift in V _m: G.M. after– before = 5·2	EShift in V _m: G.M. after– before = 9·5	EShift in V _m: G.M. after– before = 10·6
Activated normal human CD3⁺ T cells	V _m before (G.M.) 48·2	V _m before (G.M.) 60·5	V _m before (G.M.) 32·1	V _m before (G.M.) 54·7	V _m before (G.M.) 42·8	V _m before (G.M.) 33·8	V _m before (G.M.) 52·4
	V _m after (G.M.) 50·9	V _m after (G.M.) 71·8	V _m after (G.M.) 45·1	V _m after (G.M.) 59·6	V _m after (G.M.) 51·5	V _m after (G.M.) 46·9	V _m after (G.M.) 59·1
	Shift in V _m: G.M. after– before = 2·7	Shift in V _m: G.M. after– before = 11·3	Shift in V _m: G.M. after– before = 13	Shift in V _m: G.M. after– before = 4·9	Shift in V _m: G.M. after– before = 8·7	EShift in V _m: G.M. after– before = 13·1	EShift in V _m: G.M. after– before = 6·7